Leech (Hirudo), Shui Zhi Overview:Shui Zhi, or leech, refers to the dried body of certain species of bloodsucking leeches, most commonly Hirudo nipponia. In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), leeches have been used for centuries to invigorate blood, break up blood stasis, and address serious circulatory issues such as masses, clots, and traumatic injuries. Despite initial discomfort at the idea of using leeches, their medicinal value is both historically respected and increasingly supported by modern science. Botanical & Zoological Characteristics:Leeches are segmented, aquatic annelids known for their blood-feeding habits. The species used in Chinese medicine are typically farmed under controlled conditions, then dried for use in decoctions or powdered formulas. Traditional Uses in TCM: Breaks up and removes blood stasis: Especially effective in treating amenorrhea (absence of menstruation), abdominal masses, or fixed, sharp pain due to blocked blood flow. Used in trauma reco…
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